Orthodontics

Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that deals with studying and treating dental misalignment and jaw problems, diagnosing, preventing, and correcting deviated bite patterns, which may result from irregularities of the teeth or misaligned jaw relationships (between the upper and lower jaws), or both.

Orthodontics can help solve many dental problems, including:

Crowding: When there are too many teeth for the available space in the jaw.

Protruding front teeth: A condition where the front teeth stick out abnormally.

Crossbite: When teeth in the upper or lower jaw are crowded against the opposite jaw’s teeth.

Underbite: A condition where the lower teeth protrude inward or outward compared to the upper teeth.

Overbite: A condition where the upper teeth protrude inward or outward compared to the lower teeth.

Advantages of orthodontics:

Improving the aesthetic appearance of teeth: Orthodontics can help correct oral deformities, resulting in a more attractive smile.

Improving dental and gum health: Orthodontics can improve dental and gum health by enhancing cleanliness and preventing bacterial buildup.

Reducing the risk of oral and dental diseases: It can help reduce the risk of oral and dental diseases, such as tooth decay and gum diseases.

Improving speech: Orthodontics can improve speech by enhancing tooth alignment.

Basic procedures before orthodontic treatment:

Visit to the dentist: A comprehensive dental and oral examination is necessary, and the patient’s orthodontic needs should be discussed.

Taking dental and jaw X-rays: The dentist will take X-rays of the teeth and jaws to assess their condition and plan the treatment.

Taking dental impressions: The dentist will take dental impressions to create three-dimensional models of the teeth.

Working with an orthodontic specialist: The dentist will collaborate with an orthodontic specialist to design and install orthodontic appliances.

Types of orthodontic treatment:

Metal braces: The most common type of orthodontic treatment, consisting of metal arches and rubber bands.

Ceramic braces: A less noticeable type of braces made of ceramic arches.

Lingual braces: A type of braces placed on the inner side of the teeth, making them less noticeable.

Clear aligners: A type of orthodontic treatment consisting of transparent plastic trays worn over the teeth.

Duration of orthodontic treatment depends on several factors, including the severity of the problem and the type of orthodontic treatment used. Generally, the duration of orthodontic treatment can range from six months to three years.

Care for orthodontic treatment requires special attention, including:

• Brushing teeth twice a day for two minutes each time.
• Using dental floss once a day.
• Regular visits to the dentist for follow-up and appliance care.

By following the basic procedures before orthodontic treatment and taking good care of orthodontic appliances, desired treatment outcomes can be achieved. Therefore, we advise all our followers and patients to follow the following procedures:

Procedures to be followed when correcting orthodontic problems to improve appearance and oral function include:

Visit to the orthodontist: Conducting necessary examinations: The orthodontist will conduct some examinations, such as: Dental and jaw examination Taking X-rays Making dental impressions Treatment planning: The dentist will develop an appropriate treatment plan for the orthodontic problems the patient is experiencing, which may include using braces, wearing orthodontic appliances, or undergoing surgery.

Treatment follow-up: The patient must adhere to the dentist’s instructions, such as wearing braces or orthodontic appliances correctly and undergoing regular check-ups.

Here is a detailed explanation of each of these procedures:

Visit to the dentist: It is necessary to visit the dentist as soon as possible after noticing any orthodontic problems, as early treatment may help correct the problem better and prevent complications.

Conducting necessary examinations: The orthodontist will conduct some examinations, such as: Dental and jaw examination: The orthodontist will examine the teeth and jaws to ensure there are no orthodontic problems.

Taking X-rays: The orthodontist may request X-rays of the teeth and jaws, such as X-rays or panoramic images, to get a better view of orthodontic problems.

Making dental impressions: The orthodontist will make a dental impression using a plastic material to create a model of the teeth that can be used for treatment planning.

Treatment planning: The orthodontist will develop an appropriate treatment plan for the orthodontic problems the patient is experiencing, which may include using braces, wearing orthodontic appliances, or undergoing surgery.

Treatment follow-up: The patient must adhere to the dentist’s instructions, such as wearing braces or orthodontic appliances correctly and undergoing regular check-ups.

Types of orthodontic treatment: There are many types of orthodontic treatment that can be used to improve appearance and oral function, including:

Orthodontic braces: This is the most common treatment for orthodontic problems and is used to correct tooth alignment.

Orthodontic appliances: These are removable devices that can be used to move teeth or jaws, with clear aligners being one of the most popular options.

Orthodontic surgery: This is a surgical procedure that can be used to move jaws or facial bones and may be used in some cases where orthodontic treatment or orthodontic appliances are not effective.

The duration of orthodontic treatment varies depending on the type and complexity of the orthodontic problem and may range from several months to several years.

The appropriate age for orthodontic treatment
Orthodontic treatment is one of the most common treatments to improve the appearance and function of teeth. But when is the right time to start?

What is the ideal age for getting braces?
The ideal age for getting braces varies depending on the case, but generally, dentists recommend starting treatment during childhood, between the ages of 8 and 14.

Why this age range?
Jaw growth: At this stage, jaw and bone growth are at their peak, making it easier for orthodontics to move and change the position of teeth.

Tooth flexibility: Teeth are more flexible at this stage, allowing for easier movement.

Psychological adaptation: Children may find it easier to adapt to braces and the changes they cause in their appearance.

Exceptional cases:
In some cases, early braces installation may be recommended, before the age of 8.

Jaw problems:
If there are problems with jaw growth, such as abnormal bite or protruding upper or lower jaw, braces may be recommended at an early age.

Crowded teeth:
If teeth are crowded or overlapping, braces may be recommended to prevent further problems.

What are the cases where braces installation is not recommended?
Gum diseases:
Gum diseases should be treated before getting braces.

Tooth decay:
Tooth decay should be treated before getting braces.

Bad habits:
Bad habits, such as thumb sucking or nail biting, should be eliminated before getting braces.

Important tips:
Consultation with a dentist:
It is important to consult a dentist to determine the appropriate age for getting braces.

Adherence to the dentist’s instructions:
It is important to follow the dentist’s instructions carefully to achieve the best results.

Dental care:
Regular dental cleaning is important to maintain gum and teeth health.

In conclusion,
Orthodontic treatment is an effective way to improve the appearance and function of teeth.

It is recommended to start treatment during childhood, between the ages of 8 and 14.

However, the case may vary from person to person, so it is important to consult a dentist to determine the appropriate age for getting braces.

(Best wishes for health and well-being)
(Basma Al-Yaqout Dental Center)